Volatility in Brazilian assets soared as traders rushed to assess the endgame of President Donald Trump’s threat to impose 50% tariffs on all goods from the South American nation. A measure of one-month swings for the real jumped to the highest since April as the currency went from the worst to the best in emerging markets in the span of an hour.

The White House concluded that non-tariff methods for punishing Brazil would take too long, two people familiar with the situation said.

Tarcísio de Freitas, governor of São Paulo state and a former infrastructure minister under Bolsonaro, told reporters Thursday that the U.S. tariffs would have a negative impact on the economy and for important industrial exporters from his state, including Brazilian plane maker Embraer.