Spastic CP is characterized by involuntary spontaneous ... muscle instability, intention tremor and gait disturbances later in life (Dzienkowski et al., 1996; UCP, 2002). Mixed-type CP includes ...

Background OnabotulinumtoxinA has demonstrated significant benefit in adult focal spasticity. This study reviews the injection patterns (i.e., muscle distribution, dosing) of onabotulinumtoxinA ...

Objective To determine the patterns of risk of intellectual disability in children with spastic CP. Design Cross-sectional, population-based study using the Northern Ireland Cerebral Palsy Register.

Quadriparesis can be flaccid or spastic. In flaccid quadriparesis, the muscles in both the arms and legs have overall muscle tone. People with flaccid type experience significant fatigue with normal ...