Dogs use ‘side eye’ as a form of communication, and it doesn’t always mean judgment. Depending on the situation, it can indicate curiosity, uncertainty, or even affection.

An curved arrow pointing right. Guide dogs from The Seeing Eye are specially bred, trained, and matched with people with blindness and low vision all over the US and Canada. These dogs are ...

Each dog’s eye movement was then tracked to record how ... “While all cues including hand movements reliably prompted dogs to look to the side (unlike the referential gaze cue), only when ...