Distribution management systems originated as either extensions to the existing transmission SCADA—by adding additional points to cover the feeder breakers—or as a standalone system. Both types of DMS ...

As DC power is now being promoted due to its various advantages over AC power, it is more suitable to have a DC grid instead of converting DC to AC for consumption due to the increase of DC generating ...

Reliability of circuit breakers are critical to ensure safe operation of the power system when a fault occurs. Over the past decade regulatory changes and customer requirements are compelling ...

802.1x An IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks–Port-Based Network Access Control. IEEE 802 LANs are deployed in networks that convey or provide access to critical data, that support ...