Betta fish are known for their stunning colors, elegant fins, and yes, their attitude. These feisty little swimmers are often ...

Beneath the surface of your aquarium, a complex form of communication is taking place. Betta fish, known for their vibrant colors and flowing fins, have developed a sophisticated language that relies ...

Lifestyle How to set up a fish tank for beginners Follow these seven steps to make sure your fish friends are happy and healthy in their new home.

Supporting Information Additional information on water quality characterizations, SEM and TEM images, XRD spectra of Cu particles, dose–response analysis of percent hatching, XRD spectra of effluents ...