This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating ...

From cities to rural communities, water flows efficiently when engineering systems integrate local geography and community inputs. Without such infrastructure, a pump failure could result in a rural ...

Water distribution systems form a critical component of modern urban infrastructure, ensuring a reliable supply of potable water to diverse communities. These networks are increasingly complex, ...

Water distribution systems optimisation encompasses a broad spectrum of computational and engineering strategies aimed at enhancing the reliability, efficiency, and sustainability of water networks.

Even when treatment plants are performing well, THMs can continue forming in storage tanks or areas of the distribution ...

In the past two decades, a number of changes have occurred that may affect the quality of drinking water in distribution systems, consumer exposure to tap water, and the consequent risks of exposure.