Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2012;10(12):1497-1516. Type I: A short pulmonary trunk originating from the TA gives rise to both ­pulmonary arteries. Type II: The pulmonary arteries off the truncus with ...
The aortic arch is subject to diverse congenital anomalies that may result in significant clinical challenges. Variations in arch laterality or branching patterns can lead to the formation of vascular ...