The micro/nano metal pattern formation is a key step in the assembly of various devices. However, ex situ approaches of metal patterning limited their industrial applications due to the poor stability ...

Researchers also discovered that liquid gallium is not entirely disordered at its surface, forming subtle, layered atomic ...

Self-aligned lithographic process techniques are playing an increasingly important role in advanced technology nodes. Even with the growing use of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, ...