Lateral displacement structures are affected by both \(P - \Delta\) and \(P - \delta\)effects. Because the deflection second-order effect of axially stressed reinforced concrete columns is geometric ...

In the block caving mining method, deformation and collapse can occur in roadways due to vertical stress concentration in front of the undercutting line. Therefore to better understand this behavior, ...

At light loads an externally pressurized sleeve bearing tends to be stiffest, followed by rolling-element bearings and self-acting sleeve bearings. As loads increase, the rolling-element bearing ...

Bearing deflection or yield is elastic deformation occurring between balls and raceways because of external loads. Deflection increases nonlinearly as external load increases. To increase bearing ...